Sarvepalli Reservior, Sarvepalli

The Sarvepalli Reservoir is a key irrigation source for Nellore district, covering a water spread area of 17.61 square kilometers, with a free catchment area of 28.87 kilometers. The reservoir supports a registered ayacut of 4,796 hectares and currently irrigates 6,212 hectares of land. It serves as the primary source of irrigation for the Sarvepalli constituency. Over the past decade, rapid development and population growth in the Nellore region have put significant pressure on the local water bodies. As a result, this study aims to assess the limnological condition of the Sarvepalli Reservoir to understand its current status and address potential challenges.

The Survepalli Reservoir is located in the Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh, India, and plays a significant role in providing irrigation water to the surrounding areas. It is an important water resource for agricultural activities, particularly in regions where rainfall can be irregular.

Here’s a brief history of the Survepalli Reservoir:

Origins and Purpose:

The Survepalli Reservoir was constructed to serve the irrigation needs of the Survepalli and nearby areas in Nellore. It was designed to collect and store water, primarily from the Penna River, for agricultural purposes. The aim was to enhance the region’s agricultural productivity by providing a consistent water supply, especially during dry seasons.

Construction:

The reservoir was built as part of a larger water management initiative to optimize water use for agriculture. It includes a system of canals and spillways that help in distributing water to the farmlands in the region. The structure is also designed to regulate the flow of water during periods of high rainfall, ensuring that water is not wasted and that it can be used efficiently when needed.

Irrigation and Water Supply:

The Survepalli Reservoir is part of a larger network of irrigation projects in the Nellore district that rely on the Penna River and its tributaries. This reservoir is particularly important for irrigating crops like paddy and groundnuts, which require significant amounts of water during the growing season.

Flood Control:

Apart from its role in irrigation, the Survepalli Reservoir also helps with flood control. By regulating the water levels in the Penna River and surrounding canals, it reduces the risk of flooding during the monsoon season. The reservoir acts as a storage system that can absorb excess water, mitigating potential damage to downstream areas.

Recent Developments:

Over the years, the Survepalli Reservoir has undergone periodic maintenance and upgrades to ensure that it continues to serve its purpose effectively. As water demand has increased, efforts have been made to expand the reservoir’s capacity and improve its distribution infrastructure.

In conclusion, the Survepalli Reservoir has been a crucial part of the agricultural landscape in the Nellore district for many years. Its construction and ongoing maintenance have helped ensure that water resources are used efficiently, benefiting local farmers and contributing to the region’s economic growth.